Northern Velebit National Park

The Bora wind – a natural phenomenon shapes landscape and climate

The infamous Bora wind plays a special role in the ecosystem of Northern Velebit. It sweeps across the mountains with great force, especially in the Senj region . The wind originates in the interior (Lika) and descends at high speeds over the steep slopes to the coast – peak wind speeds of over 130 km/h have been recorded on the peak near Zavižan.

This cold, dry downdraft shapes not only the climate but also the vegetation. In the upper elevations, cold-resistant plant species grow almost exclusively , such as the mountain pine or the rare mountain rose. In winter, the region is often covered in deep snow, which also serves the national park as an important refuge for animals during the cold season.

Hiking in Northern Velebit – 30 well-marked routes

With a total of around 30 marked hiking trails, the park offers the right tour for every fitness level. Whether a relaxing stroll through the forest, an extended trekking tour, or a challenging climb – the variety of trails is as impressive as the landscape they lead through.

Particularly well-known is the Premužić Trail (Premužićeva staza) , a masterpiece of traditional dry-stone wall construction, which stretches 57 kilometers through the Velebit Mountains. About 16 kilometers of this trail run through the Northern Velebit National Park. The trail winds along the mountain ridge at a moderate incline and offers spectacular views of the Adriatic Sea and the offshore islands. The stages are also suitable for less experienced hikers – sturdy footwear and weatherproofing are required.

An insider tip is a detour to the Alan mountain hut , located off the beaten track. From here, you can explore particularly quiet corners of the park—such as the rarely visited rock labyrinths of Rožanski Kukovi or the remote Lomska Duliba karst valley .

Historical Heritage: The “Inscribed Stone”

Between the towns of Stinica and Jablanac lies a rare archaeological gem: the so-called “Inscribed Stone” (Pisani kamen) . This inscription from Roman times testifies to the historical significance of the region. It documents the agreement between the inhabitants of the coastal area ( Podgorje ) and the inland area ( Lika ) regarding the shared use of pastureland, timber, and water—an early example of organized resource use that has survived to this day.

A visit to this historic place can be ideally combined with a drive along the coastal road or a detour from Jablanac.

Access and infrastructure – well prepared for the wilderness

The Northern Velebit National Park has several entrances that can be used depending on the planned route:

• Krasno – main information center with park administration, parking, information boards and access to several routes.

• Babić Siča – ideal access to the Botanical Garden and the Zavižan Hut.

• Stirovača and Alan – southern entrances with connection to the Premužić trail and remote hiking regions.

Parking is available at the entrances . Please note that these can fill up quickly in good weather – early morning arrival is recommended. The roads into the park are mostly paved or gravel , but some are narrow and winding. Therefore, special caution is required for motorcycles, campers, and larger vehicles.

Unfortunately , accessibility for people with limited mobility is severely limited, as many trails are natural and not barrier-free. Several short hikes around Zavižan are well-suited for families with children.

Food, toilets and overnight accommodation

There are no restaurants or cafes in the park itself , which contributes significantly to the natural atmosphere. Those who want to take a break along the way can do so at shelters like Zavižan or Alan – they offer simple seating and usually a restroom. Please note that the shelters are not staffed, and you should bring your own food.

In Krasno , the nearby mountain village, you’ll find several inns and taverns serving traditional dishes from the Lika region—a real insider tip if you want to experience regional specialties in a family atmosphere. Restrooms and small shops are also available there.

Overnight accommodations within the park itself are limited to mountain huts, some of which require reservations. For those seeking more comfort, we recommend private vacation rentals in the surrounding area —for example, in the Senj, Krasno, or Jablanac areas . You can book such charming vacation apartments or houses in quiet locations directly through our blog. Here you’ll find carefully selected, personally reviewed accommodations—ideal as a base for your visit to the national park.

Behavior in the National Park – Protect and Experience Nature

In order to permanently preserve the untouched beauty of Northern Velebit, the park administration asks for compliance with a few simple rules:

• Dogs are allowed but must be kept on a leash.

• Open fires, camping outside of marked areas and picking plants are strictly prohibited.

• Please take your rubbish with you – there are no rubbish bins along the hiking trails.

Opening hours and admission

The national park is open year-round , with most trails accessible between May and October . In winter, many areas can be impassable due to snow and wind. Late spring and autumn are especially popular visits , when temperatures are mild and views are particularly clear.

Current opening hours, admission regulations and visitor information can be found on the park’s official website:

👉 Northern Velebit National Park – Official Site

Conclusion: The Northern Velebit National Park – Experience wilderness, enjoy silence

Those who want to discover the wild side of Croatia will find it in the Northern Velebit National Park. Here, you’ll experience a true connection to nature, spectacular views, and one of the most biodiverse habitats in Europe. Whether on the Premužić Trail, in the Botanical Garden, or in the seclusion of Rožanski Kukovi, this place invites you to leave everyday life behind.

Plan your visit carefully, respect nature – and after an eventful day, treat yourself to the peace and quiet of private accommodation in the area.