Paklenica National Park

Paklenica National Park in Croatia captivates visitors with its deep gorges, rugged cliffs, and dense forests at the foot of the Velebit Mountains. It is especially popular with hikers, climbers, and nature lovers who want to experience pristine nature up close.

What to do

Paklenica National Park offers spectacular hikes through the Velika and Mala Paklenica canyons, climbing routes for all levels, impressive caves like Manita peć, and fascinating flora and fauna. The park is ideal for nature lovers, active vacationers, and families who want to discover Croatia’s wild side.

All about Paklenica National Park

Paklenica National Park – A natural paradise between the highest peaks of Velebit and the blue Adriatic Sea

In the southern part of the Velebit Mountains, between the highest peaks of the mighty massif and the roaring waves of the Adriatic Sea, lies a true natural wonder: Paklenica National Park . Here, where water and the ravages of time have carved deep into the karst rock, narrow valleys, high mountain valleys, and dense black pine forests offer refuge from the hustle and bustle of the modern world. Two imposing gorges, Velika Paklenica and Mala Paklenica , form the heart of this national park, founded in 1949 and protected by UNESCO since 1978. The cliffs drop spectacularly steeply for hundreds of meters, creating a landscape of overwhelming beauty.

Geographical location and arrival

Paklenica National Park is located in the southern part of the Velebit Mountains, one of Croatia’s most distinctive mountain ranges. The park is easily accessible from both Croatia’s major cities and the coast. The drive from Zadar , the nearest major city, takes only about 40 minutes. From Zadar Airport, the park is quickly accessible via the A1 motorway or the winding D8 coastal road. The park is also easily accessible from the Dalmatian cities of Split , Šibenik , or the Kvarner Bay . Thanks to its good connections, the national park is ideal for both short breaks and extended exploration tours.

Fascinating Velika and Mala Paklenica – The two canyons of the park

Two mighty gorges run through the park and offer a unique natural experience. Velika Paklenica , the larger of the two gorges, is easily accessible on foot from the main entrance in Starigrad – even for people with physical disabilities. The path leads past the Paklenica Mill and several parking lots and finally winds into the impressive gorge, which is only 50 meters wide at its narrowest point. Here the steep rock walls rise to over 700 meters, a breathtaking backdrop that will amaze even the most experienced hiker. From the entrance, after about two kilometers of walking, you can experience a variety of geomorphological features , including Manita Peć , a karst cave with enchanting dripstone columns and stalactites. This is the only officially accessible cave in the park and a true gem for caving enthusiasts.

Less well-known, but equally impressive, is Mala Paklenica , the less-frequented sister of Velika Paklenica. This gorge is accessible from the side entrance in Seline and captivates with its wild, romantic atmosphere. Between the two gorges, a true paradise for explorers awaits: dense forests, enchanted caves, karst mountain systems, and high peaks that invite you to hike and marvel.

Activities for nature lovers and adventurers

The true beauty of the national park unfolds along the numerous hiking trails, comprising over 200 kilometers of marked nature trails and hiking paths. The Velika Paklenica nature trail leads from the gorge of the same name to the Lugarnica mountain hut , which provides hikers with refreshments. Also highly recommended is the Paklaric nature trail , which leads to the remains of the fortress of the same name and offers spectacular views of the park. These hikes are ideal for those who want to experience the region’s untouched nature and impressive rock formations on their own.

Paklenica National Park is also a real highlight for climbers. The park is world-famous for its climbing routes and is considered Croatia’s most important climbing paradise . With over 400 climbing routes of varying difficulty (from 3 to 8b+), the park attracts climbers from all over the world. The striking Anica Kuk , with its 350-meter-high cliffs , is a particularly challenging climb for professional climbers. But beginners will also get their money’s worth: the Klanci climbing zone offers numerous shorter routes for less experienced climbers. During the summer months, climbers’ safety is ensured by a specially staffed security service.

For those less active, there are numerous opportunities for birdwatching and photography. The park is home to over 200 species of birds , including the griffon vulture and the short-toed snake eagle. Spring and autumn are especially rewarding, with binoculars and a camera to explore. Equally impressive is the park’s flora, ranging from the deep green black pine forests to the colorful wildflower meadows that are in full bloom in spring.

Culture and history in Paklenica National Park

In addition to its impressive natural beauty, the national park also offers cultural highlights. Numerous historical monuments can be found in and around the park , including 10 abandoned villages built in traditional architectural styles. Particularly noteworthy are the Sklopina , houses partially built in caves to withstand the harsh weather conditions of the Velebit Mountains.

The history of the park and its region comes to life in various educational centers and through information panels along the hiking trails. An interesting cultural aspect is the park’s connection to the famous Winnetou film series . In the 1960s, numerous scenes from the popular films were filmed in the Paklenica area. Today, fans can visit the filming locations along signposted trails. Starigrad also has a Winnetou Museum that brings the story of these legendary films to life.

Leisure activities in Paklenica National Park

Paklenica National Park offers numerous recreational opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Hikers and climbers will find ideal conditions here, but the proximity to Starigrad Beach is also a great advantage for water sports enthusiasts . In the summer months, you can enjoy the refreshing waves of the Adriatic Sea after an active day in the mountains.

For longer stays, the park offers several mountain huts and refuges , as well as a campsite in the immediate vicinity of the park administration building. These accommodations are particularly suitable for hikers and climbers who want to explore the park independently. Wild camping is prohibited for safety reasons, but there are numerous private holiday homes near the park that offer a quiet and authentic alternative to the large hotels. If you would like to book a private home , we are happy to assist you with recommendations and reservations.

Admission prices and opening hours

Paklenica National Park is generally accessible year-round. The summer months between June and September are particularly popular, when the park offers ideal conditions for both hikers and beachgoers. The entrance fee to the park is 50 kuna per day for adults during peak season. There are special, cheaper 3- or 5-day tickets for climbers, as well as an annual pass for 500 kuna. Discounts are available for children and students up to the age of 25. Guided tours of the park and admission to the Manita Peć Cave are not included in the entrance fee, but can be booked for an additional charge of approximately 10 kuna for the cave and starting at 400 kuna for guided tours.

For more information on entrance fees, opening hours and guided tours, please visit the official Paklenica National Park website .

Conclusion: An unforgettable nature experience

Paklenica National Park is a true paradise for nature lovers, hikers, climbers, and culture vultures. With its impressive geology, rich flora and fauna, as well as historical and cultural sights, the park offers an unforgettable experience. Whether you want to explore the breathtaking mountain scenery on a hike, climb the rocks, or simply enjoy the tranquility of nature, Paklenica will captivate you with its wild beauty. Take the opportunity to relax in one of the nearby private holiday homes or apartments after an eventful day and experience the magic of this unique place.

Where is Paklenica National Park

Find your location here, navigate the map and discover the hidden corners of this beautiful Croatian national park.

12 spectacular viewpoints in Paklenica National Park

Information about Paklenica National Park

Hotspots in Paklenica National Park

  • Velika Paklenica Gorge : Main gorge of the park, known for impressive rock walls up to 700 meters high, ideal for hikers and climbers.

  • Manita Peć Cave : The only accessible karst cave in the park with spectacular stalactite columns and a variety of cave dwellers.

  • Mala Paklenica Gorge : Less visited gorge, ideal for quieter explorations and nature lovers.

  • Anica Kuk : A famous rock, especially popular with climbers, with routes for different levels of difficulty.

  • Winnetou filming locations : Numerous filming locations from the well-known Winnetou films, which can now be visited on signposted paths.

  • Paklenica Mill : A traditional mill near the main entrance that offers insight into local history.

The best activities in Paklenica National Park

  • Starigrad : Small coastal town that serves as a starting point for the national park and attracts with beautiful beaches and traditional fish restaurants.

  • Seline : Another charming village that serves as a secondary entrance to the park and has a quiet, authentic feel.

  • Velebit Mountain Massif : The impressive mountain massif in which the park is located offers numerous hiking and climbing opportunities, as well as breathtaking panoramas.

  • Zadar : The historic city, just a short drive away, with sights such as the city walls and the famous Sea Organ .

  • Paklenica Education Center : An information center at the main entrance to the park that provides interesting insights into the geology, flora and fauna of the region.

Main events in Paklenica National Park

  • Climbing competitions : Climbing events take place regularly during the summer, where climbers from all over the world challenge the rocks of Paklenica.

  • Winnetou Festivals : In nearby Starigrad, festivals and events centered around the Winnetou films are occasionally organized.

  • Nature and Hiking Festivals : Local festivals that combine hikes and nature tours through the national park with cultural events.

  • Photography Workshops : Nature photography workshops are offered during the spring and fall months, allowing participants to capture the beautiful landscape.

Typical dishes in the Paklenica region

  • Pasticada : A traditional Dalmatian dish of braised beef served with gnocchi or pasta.

  • Zaleti : A Dalmatian pastry made from corn flour and sugar and enjoyed as a snack or dessert.

  • Peka : A dish in which meat, usually lamb or beef, is slowly cooked with vegetables and herbs in an underground oven.

  • Soparnik : A salty pastry filled with chard and onions, a specialty from the Split region.

  • Fish and seafood : Freshly caught fish, mussels, squid and other seafood are served directly on the coast, often grilled or in a light tomato sauce.

  • Buzara : A fish dish in which seafood is cooked in a sauce made from white wine, garlic and tomatoes.